Hungary
75 series · 1800–2025 · High income · Europe & Central Asia
National accounts
| Variable | Code | Coverage | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDPMillions of local currency | nGDP | 1870–2025 | 86,824,184 (2025) |
| Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollars | nGDP_USD | 1921–2025 | 246,011 (2025) |
| Real GDPMillions of local currency | rGDP | 1870–2025 | 44,289,292 (2025) |
| Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per person | rGDP_pc | 1870–2025 | 4,655,550 (2025) |
| Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollars | rGDP_USD | 1946–2025 | 158,441 (2025) |
| DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100 | deflator | 1870–2025 | 196.0 (2025) |
| Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per person | rGDP_pc_USD | 1946–2025 | 16,655 (2025) |
Consumption and investment
| Variable | Code | Coverage | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total consumptionMillions of local currency | cons | 1960–2025 | 61,648,080 (2025) |
| Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | cons_GDP | 1960–2025 | 71.0 (2025) |
| Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollars | cons_USD | 1968–2025 | 174,676 (2025) |
| Household consumptionMillions of local currency | hcons | 1970–2025 | 43,844,612 (2025) |
| Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | hcons_GDP | 1970–2025 | 50.5 (2025) |
| Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollars | hcons_USD | 1970–2025 | 124,231 (2025) |
| Government consumptionMillions of local currency | gcons | 1970–2025 | 17,804,208 (2025) |
| Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | gcons_GDP | 1970–2025 | 20.5 (2025) |
| Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollars | gcons_USD | 1970–2025 | 50,447 (2025) |
| Gross capital formationMillions of local currency | inv | 1925–2025 | 19,385,710 (2025) |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | inv_GDP | 1925–2025 | 22.3 (2025) |
| Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollars | inv_USD | 1925–2025 | 54,928 (2025) |
| Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currency | finv | 1960–2025 | 19,499,448 (2025) |
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | finv_GDP | 1960–2025 | 22.5 (2025) |
| Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollars | finv_USD | 1968–2025 | 55,251 (2025) |
External sector
| Variable | Code | Coverage | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| ExportsMillions of local currency | exports | 1920–2025 | 62,208,840 (2025) |
| Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | exports_GDP | 1921–2025 | 71.6 (2025) |
| Exports (USD)Millions of US dollars | exports_USD | 1920–2025 | 176,265 (2025) |
| ImportsMillions of local currency | imports | 1920–2025 | 56,565,712 (2025) |
| Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | imports_GDP | 1921–2025 | 65.1 (2025) |
| Imports (USD)Millions of US dollars | imports_USD | 1920–2025 | 160,276 (2025) |
| Current accountMillions of local currency | CA | 1926–2025 | 1,436,803 (2025) |
| Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | CA_GDP | 1926–2025 | 1.65 (2025) |
| USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollar | USDfx | 1920–2025 | 352.9 (2025) |
| Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100 | REER | 1927–2025 | 107.8 (2025) |
| Current account (USD)Millions of US dollars | CA_USD | 1926–2025 | 4,071 (2025) |
Government finances
| Variable | Code | Coverage | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Government expenditureMillions of local currency | govexp | 1925–2025 | 41,067,838 (2025) |
| General government expenditureMillions of local currency | gen_govexp | 1981–2025 | 41,067,838 (2025) |
| General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | gen_govexp_GDP | 1981–2025 | 47.3 (2025) |
| Central government expenditureMillions of local currency | cgovexp | 1925–2025 | 32,124,948 (2025) |
| Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | cgovexp_GDP | 1925–2025 | 37.0 (2025) |
| Government revenueMillions of local currency | govrev | 1927–2025 | 36,987,101 (2025) |
| General government revenueMillions of local currency | gen_govrev | 1981–2025 | 36,987,101 (2025) |
| Central government revenueMillions of local currency | cgovrev | 1927–2025 | 28,044,211 (2025) |
| General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | gen_govrev_GDP | 1981–2025 | 42.6 (2025) |
| Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | cgovrev_GDP | 1927–2025 | 32.3 (2025) |
| Government tax revenueMillions of local currency | govtax | 1925–2025 | 30,753,933 (2025) |
| General government tax revenueMillions of local currency | gen_govtax | 1981–2025 | 30,753,933 (2025) |
| Central government tax revenueMillions of local currency | cgovtax | 1925–2024 | 18,695,850 (2024) |
| General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | gen_govtax_GDP | 1981–2025 | 35.4 (2025) |
| Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | cgovtax_GDP | 1925–2024 | 23.0 (2024) |
| Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | govdef_GDP | 1927–2025 | -4.70 (2025) |
| General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | gen_govdef_GDP | 1981–2025 | -4.70 (2025) |
| General government deficitMillions of local currency | gen_govdef | 1981–2025 | -4,080,737 (2025) |
| Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | cgovdef_GDP | 1927–2025 | -4.80 (2025) |
| Central government deficitMillions of local currency | cgovdef | 1927–2025 | -4,167,561 (2025) |
| Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | govdebt_GDP | 1880–2025 | 74.6 (2025) |
| General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | gen_govdebt_GDP | 1927–2025 | 74.6 (2025) |
| General government debtMillions of local currency | gen_govdebt | 1927–2025 | 64,746,556 (2025) |
| Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | cgovdebt_GDP | 1880–2024 | 74.5 (2024) |
| Central government debtMillions of local currency | cgovdebt | 1880–2024 | 60,551,338 (2024) |
| Government debtMillions of local currency | govdebt | 1880–2025 | 64,746,556 (2025) |
| Government deficitMillions of local currency | govdef | 1927–2025 | -4,080,737 (2025) |
| Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | govexp_GDP | 1925–2025 | 47.3 (2025) |
| Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | govrev_GDP | 1927–2025 | 42.6 (2025) |
| Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | govtax_GDP | 1925–2025 | 35.4 (2025) |
Money and interest rates
| Variable | Code | Coverage | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term interest ratePercent | strate | 1863–2025 | 6.13 (2025) |
| Long-term interest ratePercent | ltrate | 1999–2025 | 6.94 (2025) |
| Central bank policy ratePercent | cbrate | 1863–2025 | 6.50 (2025) |
| M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currency | M0 | 1920–1944 | 12,424 (1944) |
| M1Millions of local currency | M1 | 1925–2025 | 35,563,208 (2025) |
| M3Millions of local currency | M3 | 1990–2025 | 48,963,568 (2025) |
Prices and labor markets
| Variable | Code | Coverage | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| House price indexIndex, 2015 = 100 | HPI | 1990–2025 | 373.0 (2025) |
| Real house price indexIndex, 2015 = 100 | rHPI | 1990–2025 | 216.4 (2025) |
| Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100 | CPI | 1914–2025 | 172.4 (2025) |
| InflationPercent | infl | 1924–2025 | 4.42 (2025) |
| PopulationMillions of people | pop | 1800–2025 | 9.51 (2025) |
| Unemployment ratePercent | unemp | 1925–2025 | 4.30 (2025) |
Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →