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Russian Federation

75 series · 1800–2025 · High income · Europe & Central Asia

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National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1885–2025206,100,000 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1885–20252,476,882 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1860–202598,611,536 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1860–2025687,125 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1860–20251,607,643 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1885–2025209.0 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1860–202511,202 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1988–2025150,300,000 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1988–202572.9 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1990–20251,806,232 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1960–2025111,200,000 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1960–202553.9 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1990–20251,335,787 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1988–202539,142,276 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1988–202519.0 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1990–2025470,345 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1885–202555,630,772 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1885–202527.0 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1885–2025668,476 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1885–202548,526,924 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1885–202523.5 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1885–2025583,114 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1800–202538,883,736 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1885–202518.9 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1800–2025467,239 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1802–202533,088,988 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1885–202516.1 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1802–2025397,607 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1885–20253,465,568 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1885–20251.68 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1800–202583.2 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1870–2025114.4 (2025)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1885–202541,643 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1885–202580,672,115 (2025)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1885–202580,672,115 (2025)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1885–202539.1 (2025)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp2002–202438,020,877 (2024)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP2002–202419.5 (2024)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1885–202572,623,645 (2025)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1885–202572,623,645 (2025)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev1885–202443,295,867 (2024)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1885–202535.2 (2025)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP1885–202422.2 (2024)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax2000–202439,326,243 (2024)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax2000–202439,326,243 (2024)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax2002–202421,358,115 (2024)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP2000–202420.1 (2024)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP2002–202410.9 (2024)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1885–2025-3.90 (2025)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1885–2025-3.90 (2025)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1885–2025-8,048,470 (2025)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP1885–20241.39 (2024)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef1885–20242,711,607 (2024)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1885–202517.2 (2025)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1885–202517.2 (2025)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1885–202535,430,226 (2025)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP1885–202414.5 (2024)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt1885–202428,316,050 (2024)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1885–202535,430,226 (2025)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1885–2025-8,048,470 (2025)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1885–202539.1 (2025)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1885–202535.2 (2025)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP2000–202420.1 (2024)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Short-term interest ratePercentstrate1995–202415.7 (2024)
Long-term interest ratePercentltrate1880–202413.6 (2024)
Central bank policy ratePercentcbrate1880–202516.0 (2025)
M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currencyM01865–202018,472,410 (2020)
M1Millions of local currencyM11995–202215,432,700 (2022)
M3Millions of local currencyM31996–202285,614,720 (2022)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
House price indexIndex, 2015 = 100HPI2001–2025231.6 (2025)
Real house price indexIndex, 2015 = 100rHPI2001–2025124.0 (2025)
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1854–2025186.8 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1854–20258.69 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1800–2025143.5 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1992–20252.23 (2025)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →