Commercial users: see the World Economic Database from our partners at Anansi Data Analytics

Romania

75 series · 1779–2025 · High income · Europe & Central Asia

Compare with other countries Country documentation (PDF)

National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1880–20251,936,752 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1880–2025433,326 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1862–2025964,196 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1862–202550,888 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1862–2025240,498 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1880–2025200.9 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1862–202512,693 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1960–20251,537,591 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1960–202579.4 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1960–2025344,019 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1960–20251,207,298 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1960–202562.3 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1960–2025270,119 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1960–2025330,587 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1960–202517.1 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1960–202573,965 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1960–2025506,967 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1960–202526.2 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1960–2025113,428 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1970–2025525,367 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1970–202527.1 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1970–2025117,545 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1859–2025682,351 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1880–202535.2 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1859–2025152,668 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1859–2025789,949 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1880–202540.8 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1859–2025176,742 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1980–2025-153,062 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1980–2025-7.90 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1859–20254.47 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1882–2025118.0 (2025)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1980–2025-34,246 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1880–2025838,613 (2025)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1962–2025838,613 (2025)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1962–202543.3 (2025)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp1880–2025613,950 (2025)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP1880–202531.7 (2025)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1880–2025685,610 (2025)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1962–2025685,610 (2025)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev1880–2025464,820 (2025)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1962–202535.4 (2025)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP1880–202524.0 (2025)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax1880–2025565,525 (2025)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax1972–2025565,525 (2025)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax1880–2024314,681 (2024)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP1972–202529.2 (2025)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP1880–202417.7 (2024)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1980–2025-7.90 (2025)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1980–2025-7.90 (2025)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1980–2025-153,003 (2025)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP1995–2025-7.80 (2025)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef1995–2025-151,067 (2025)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1888–202559.3 (2025)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1990–202559.3 (2025)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1990–20251,149,399 (2025)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP1888–202454.7 (2024)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt1888–2024973,062 (2024)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1888–20251,149,399 (2025)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1980–2025-153,003 (2025)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1880–202543.3 (2025)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1880–202535.4 (2025)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP1880–202529.2 (2025)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Short-term interest ratePercentstrate1880–20257.27 (2025)
Long-term interest ratePercentltrate2005–20256.96 (2025)
Central bank policy ratePercentcbrate1880–20256.50 (2025)
M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currencyM01881–2025210,133 (2025)
M2Millions of local currencyM21882–19460.0341 (1946)
M3Millions of local currencyM32001–2025752,417 (2025)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
House price indexIndex, 2015 = 100HPI2009–2025169.0 (2025)
Real house price indexIndex, 2015 = 100rHPI2009–2025101.6 (2025)
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1779–2025166.3 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1779–20257.32 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1800–202518.9 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1985–20256.12 (2025)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →