Commercial users: see the World Economic Database from our partners at Anansi Data Analytics

Romania: Central government debt (% of GDP)

Percent of GDP · 1888–2024 · 70 observations · cgovdebt_GDP

2024
54.7%percent of GDP
Change on 2023
+5.5 pointsfrom 49.2%
Average, 2015–2024
43.0%10 years
Record high and low
121.4% (1899)low 12.5% (2008)

Central government debt (% of GDP)

Report error
0%20%40%60%80%100%120%140%1900192019401960198020002020RomaniaRomania
Percent of GDP

Compare with other countries →Definition of Central government debt (% of GDP)

Recent values

Percent of GDP

YearValue
202454.7
202349.2
202248.3
202148.8
202046.9
201935.6
201835.3
201735.9
201638.1
201537.4

Sources

  • National Bank of Serbia1888–1947
  • Reinhart & Rogoff1992–2010
  • IMF Global Debt Database1995–2024

Compare these sources →

Romania documentation (PDF)

More for Romania

Real GDP per capita (USD)Nominal GDPReal GDPInflationUnemployment rateGovernment debt (% of GDP)All 75 series →

Central government debt (% of GDP) elsewhere

United StatesChinaJapanGermanyUnited KingdomFrance

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →

GMD release 2026_09 · License & terms