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Mongolia: Population

Millions of people · 1800–2025 · 226 observations · forecasts to 2031 · pop

2025
3.57 millionpeople
Change on 2024
+1.1%year on year
Average growth, 2015–2025
+1.7%a year

Population

Report error
500k1M1.5M2M2.5M3M3.5M4M18001850190019502000MongoliaMongolia
ForecastPeople

Compare with other countries →Definition of Population

Recent values

Millions of people

YearValue
20313.81Forecast
20303.77Forecast
20293.73Forecast
20283.68Forecast
20273.65Forecast
20263.61Forecast
20253.57
20243.53
20233.49
20223.44
20213.39
20203.33
20193.27
20183.21
20173.15
20163.09

Sources

  • Federico & Tena-Junguito1800–1938
  • Gapminder1800–2023
  • Fouquin & Hugot (CEPII)1827–2014
  • Maddison Project Database1950–2022
  • WDI (archive)1960–1997
  • World Development Indicators1960–2025
  • Penn World Table1970–2019
  • United Nations1970–2024
  • IMF World Economic Outlook1990–2024
  • Asian Development Bank (archive)2000–2024
  • Asian Development Bank2000–2025
  • Gapminder (forecast)2023–2030
  • IMF WEO (forecast)2024–2031

Compare these sources →

Mongolia documentation (PDF)

More for Mongolia

Real GDP per capita (USD)Nominal GDPReal GDPInflationUnemployment rateGovernment debt (% of GDP)All 74 series →

Population elsewhere

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Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →

GMD release 2026_09 · License & terms