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China: Population

Millions of people · 1661–2025 · 230 observations · forecasts to 2031 · pop

2025
1.4 billionpeople
Change on 2024
−0.2%year on year
Average growth, 2015–2025
+0.1%a year

Population

Report error
0200M400M600M800M1B1.2B1.4B1.6B1700175018001850190019502000ChinaChina, 1661: 116 millionChina, 1685: 142 millionChina, 1724: 196 millionChina, 1766: 277 millionChina
ForecastPeople

Compare with other countries →Definition of Population

Recent values

Millions of people

YearValue
20311,385Forecast
20301,390Forecast
20291,390Forecast
20281,400Forecast
20271,400Forecast
20261,400Forecast
20251,403
20241,406
20231,410
20221,412
20211,413
20201,412
20191,400
20181,395
20171,400
20161,392

Sources

  • Xu et al.1661–1933
  • Federico & Tena-Junguito1800–1938
  • Gapminder1800–2023
  • Fouquin & Hugot (CEPII)1827–2014
  • Asian Historical Statistics1912–2010
  • Maddison Project Database1929–2022
  • National Bureau of Statistics of China1949–2023
  • Penn World Table1952–2019
  • WDI (archive)1960–1997
  • World Development Indicators1960–2025
  • Bordo1970–1997
  • United Nations1970–2024
  • IMF World Economic Outlook1980–2024
  • OECD Economic Outlook1992–2025
  • Asian Development Bank (archive)2000–2024
  • Asian Development Bank2000–2025
  • Gapminder (forecast)2023–2030
  • IMF WEO (forecast)2024–2031
  • OECD Economic Outlook (forecast)2025–2027

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →

GMD release 2026_09 · License & terms