Commercial users: see the World Economic Database from our partners at Anansi Data Analytics

Mongolia

74 series · 1800–2025 · Upper middle income · East Asia & Pacific

Compare with other countries Country documentation (PDF)

National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1950–202592,297,136 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1970–202526,035 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1950–202534,331,876 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1950–20259,609,236 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1950–202517,425 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1950–2025268.8 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1950–20254,877 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1970–202560,002,276 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1970–202565.0 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1970–202516,925 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1970–202546,223,200 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1970–202550.1 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1970–202513,038 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1970–202513,731,703 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1970–202514.9 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1970–20253,873 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1970–202527,294,734 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1970–202529.6 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1970–20257,699 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1970–202524,643,496 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1970–202526.7 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1970–20256,951 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1970–202561,055,392 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1970–202566.2 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1970–202517,222 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1970–202557,215,820 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1970–202562.0 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1970–202516,139 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1981–2025-7,491,929 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1981–2025-8.12 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1970–20253,545 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1990–202381.8 (2023)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1981–2025-2,113 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1981–202531,931,709 (2025)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1981–202531,931,709 (2025)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1981–202534.6 (2025)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp1992–202417,262,252 (2024)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP1992–202421.6 (2024)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1981–202533,502,525 (2025)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1981–202533,502,525 (2025)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev1992–202423,262,738 (2024)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1981–202536.3 (2025)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP1992–202429.1 (2024)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax1992–202518,496,245 (2025)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax1992–202518,496,245 (2025)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax1992–202413,476,531 (2024)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP1992–202520.0 (2025)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP1992–202416.9 (2024)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1981–20251.70 (2025)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1981–20251.70 (2025)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1981–20251,570,816 (2025)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP1992–20241.20 (2024)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef1992–2024961,939 (2024)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1992–202545.1 (2025)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1992–202545.1 (2025)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1992–202541,637,703 (2025)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP1992–202439.0 (2024)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt1992–202431,144,793 (2024)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1992–202541,637,703 (2025)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1981–20251,570,816 (2025)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1981–202534.6 (2025)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1981–202536.3 (2025)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP1992–202520.0 (2025)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Short-term interest ratePercentstrate2003–20216.09 (2021)
Long-term interest ratePercentltrate2013–201713.8 (2017)
Central bank policy ratePercentcbrate1996–20216.00 (2021)
M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currencyM02000–202511,935,083 (2025)
M1Millions of local currencyM12000–202511,227,222 (2025)
M2Millions of local currencyM22000–202547,076,740 (2025)
M3Millions of local currencyM32001–202443,276,312 (2024)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1990–2025196.5 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1991–20258.60 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1800–20253.57 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1993–20255.31 (2025)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →