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Mexico

77 series · 1526–2025 · Upper middle income · Latin America & Caribbean

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National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1876–202535,264,700 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1876–20251,835,481 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1876–202521,451,704 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1876–2025163,593 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1876–20251,350,582 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1876–2025164.4 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1876–202510,300 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1950–202528,921,124 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1950–202582.0 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1950–20251,505,306 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1950–202524,764,732 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1950–202570.2 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1950–20251,288,972 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1950–20254,156,391 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1950–202511.8 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1950–2025216,335 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1950–20256,558,643 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1950–202518.6 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1950–2025341,369 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1939–20257,896,372 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1939–202522.4 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1939–2025410,996 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1796–202513,978,024 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1876–202539.6 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1800–2025727,538 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1796–202514,193,090 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1876–202540.2 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1800–2025738,732 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1979–2025-217,758 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1979–2025-0.617 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1800–202519.2 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1877–2025106.0 (2025)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1979–2025-11,334 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1876–202410,295,334 (2024)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1900–202410,295,334 (2024)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1900–202430.8 (2024)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp1876–20236,473,340 (2023)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP1876–202320.3 (2023)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1876–20248,361,650 (2024)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1900–20248,361,650 (2024)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev1876–20235,292,700 (2023)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1900–202425.0 (2024)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP1876–202316.6 (2023)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax1925–20234,902,318 (2023)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax1972–20234,902,318 (2023)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax1925–20234,547,372 (2023)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP1972–202315.4 (2023)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP1925–202314.3 (2023)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1876–2024-5.78 (2024)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1925–2024-5.78 (2024)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1925–2024-1,933,684 (2024)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP1876–2023-4.47 (2023)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef1876–2023-1,423,571 (2023)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1872–202459.1 (2024)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1900–202459.1 (2024)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1900–202419,792,847 (2024)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP1872–202445.4 (2024)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt1877–202415,210,804 (2024)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1877–202419,792,847 (2024)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1876–2024-1,933,684 (2024)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1876–202430.8 (2024)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1876–202425.0 (2024)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP1925–202315.4 (2023)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Short-term interest ratePercentstrate1978–20258.13 (2025)
Long-term interest ratePercentltrate1991–20259.14 (2025)
Central bank policy ratePercentcbrate1990–20257.00 (2025)
M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currencyM01901–20253,545,000 (2025)
M1Millions of local currencyM11890–20258,192,879 (2025)
M2Millions of local currencyM21890–20228,579,483 (2022)
M3Millions of local currencyM31890–202521,792,010 (2025)
M4Millions of local currencyM41890–20002,430,673 (2000)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
House price indexIndex, 2015 = 100HPI2005–2025222.6 (2025)
Real house price indexIndex, 2015 = 100rHPI2005–2025138.9 (2025)
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1526–2025160.3 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1526–20253.81 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1800–2025131.1 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1980–20252.65 (2025)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →