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India: Population

Millions of people · 1800–2025 · 226 observations · forecasts to 2031 · pop

2025
1.41 billionpeople
Change on 2024
+0.9%year on year
Average growth, 2015–2025
+1.0%a year

Population

Report error
0200M400M600M800M1B1.2B1.4B1.6B18001850190019502000IndiaIndia
ForecastPeople

Compare with other countries →Definition of Population

Recent values

Millions of people

YearValue
20311,493Forecast
20301,482Forecast
20291,463Forecast
20281,453Forecast
20271,443Forecast
20261,434Forecast
20251,414
20241,401
20231,389
20221,376
20211,362
20201,348
20191,334
20181,321
20171,307
20161,291

Sources

  • Federico & Tena-Junguito1800–1938
  • Gapminder1800–2023
  • Maddison Project Database1850–2022
  • Government of India1891–1911
  • Sivasubramonian1900–1946
  • Fouquin & Hugot (CEPII)1948–2014
  • Penn World Table1950–2019
  • WDI (archive)1960–1997
  • OECD Economic Outlook1960–2025
  • World Development Indicators1960–2025
  • Bordo1970–1997
  • United Nations1970–2024
  • IMF World Economic Outlook1980–2013
  • Asian Development Bank (archive)2000–2024
  • Asian Development Bank2000–2025
  • IMF WEO (forecast)2013–2031
  • Gapminder (forecast)2023–2030
  • OECD Economic Outlook (forecast)2025–2027

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →

GMD release 2026_09 · License & terms