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Estonia: Population

Millions of people · 1800–2025 · 226 observations · forecasts to 2031 · pop

2025
1.36 millionpeople
Change on 2024
−0.4%year on year
Average growth, 2015–2025
+0.4%a year

Population

Report error
200k400k600k800k1M1.2M1.4M1.6M18001850190019502000EstoniaEstonia
ForecastPeople

Compare with other countries →Definition of Population

Recent values

Millions of people

YearValue
20311.34Forecast
20301.34Forecast
20291.35Forecast
20281.36Forecast
20271.36Forecast
20261.35Forecast
20251.36
20241.37
20231.37
20221.33
20211.33
20201.33
20191.32
20181.32
20171.32
20161.32

Sources

  • Gapminder1800–2023
  • Federico & Tena-Junguito1919–1938
  • Fouquin & Hugot (CEPII)1950–2014
  • WDI (archive)1960–1997
  • AMECO (European Commission)1960–2025
  • World Development Indicators1960–2025
  • OECD Economic Outlook1970–2025
  • Maddison Project Database1980–2022
  • Penn World Table1990–2019
  • United Nations1990–2024
  • IMF World Economic Outlook1993–2025
  • Gapminder (forecast)2023–2030
  • OECD Economic Outlook (forecast)2025–2027
  • IMF WEO (forecast)2025–2031

Compare these sources →

Estonia documentation (PDF)

More for Estonia

Real GDP per capita (USD)Nominal GDPReal GDPInflationUnemployment rateGovernment debt (% of GDP)All 73 series →

Population elsewhere

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Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →

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