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Estonia

73 series · 1800–2025 · High income · Europe & Central Asia

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National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1980–202541,068 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1990–202546,315 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1980–202524,875 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1980–202518,282 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1980–202527,581 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1980–2025165.1 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1980–202520,270 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1987–202530,406 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1987–202574.0 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1990–202534,291 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1990–202521,543 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1990–202552.5 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1990–202524,296 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1990–20258,864 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1990–202521.6 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1990–20259,997 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1987–20259,842 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1987–202524.0 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1990–202511,099 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1987–202511,812 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1987–202528.8 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1990–202513,322 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1920–202532,509 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1990–202579.2 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1920–202536,663 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1920–202531,610 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1990–202577.0 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1920–202535,649 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1992–2025-61.1 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1992–2025-0.149 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1920–20250.887 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1990–2025133.0 (2025)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1992–2025-68.9 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1995–202518,645 (2025)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1995–202518,645 (2025)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1995–202545.4 (2025)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp1995–202516,304 (2025)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP1995–202539.7 (2025)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1995–202517,823 (2025)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1995–202517,823 (2025)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev1995–202515,647 (2025)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1995–202543.4 (2025)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP1995–202538.1 (2025)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax1995–202515,072 (2025)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax1995–202515,072 (2025)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax1995–202512,649 (2025)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP1995–202536.7 (2025)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP1995–202530.8 (2025)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1995–2025-2.00 (2025)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1995–2025-2.00 (2025)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1995–2025-821.4 (2025)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP1995–2025-1.60 (2025)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef1995–2025-657.1 (2025)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1995–202524.1 (2025)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1995–202524.1 (2025)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1995–20259,902 (2025)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP2000–202423.1 (2024)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt2000–20249,019 (2024)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1995–20259,902 (2025)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1995–2025-821.4 (2025)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1995–202545.4 (2025)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1995–202543.4 (2025)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP1995–202536.7 (2025)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Short-term interest ratePercentstrate1925–20252.18 (2025)
Long-term interest ratePercentltrate1998–20253.31 (2025)
Central bank policy ratePercentcbrate1999–20243.56 (2024)
M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currencyM01925–19362.86 (1936)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
House price indexIndex, 2015 = 100HPI2005–2025220.3 (2025)
Real house price indexIndex, 2015 = 100rHPI2005–2025136.4 (2025)
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1914–2025161.5 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1926–20254.83 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1800–20251.36 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1989–20257.44 (2025)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →