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Brazil

76 series · 1764–2025 · Upper middle income · Latin America & Caribbean

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National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1861–202512,606,099 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1861–20252,255,287 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1850–20256,871,983 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1850–202531,729 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1850–20252,058,040 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1861–2025183.4 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1850–20259,502 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1950–202510,372,719 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1950–202582.3 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1950–20251,855,726 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1950–20258,006,853 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1950–202563.5 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1950–20251,432,462 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1950–20252,364,821 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1950–202518.8 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1950–2025423,077 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1948–20252,047,143 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1948–202516.2 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1948–2025366,243 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1948–20252,116,349 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1948–202516.8 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1948–2025378,624 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1820–20252,249,396 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1861–202517.8 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1820–2025402,427 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1820–20252,092,792 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1861–202516.6 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1820–2025374,410 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1947–2025-368,892 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1947–2025-2.93 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1800–20255.59 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1870–202585.0 (2025)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1947–2025-65,997 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1861–20245,308,669 (2024)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1880–20245,308,669 (2024)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1880–202445.5 (2024)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp1861–20243,775,779 (2024)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP1861–202432.4 (2024)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1861–20244,589,217 (2024)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1880–20244,589,217 (2024)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev1861–20243,092,450 (2024)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1880–202439.4 (2024)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP1861–202426.5 (2024)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax1900–20242,990,849 (2024)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax2010–20242,990,849 (2024)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax1900–20241,801,617 (2024)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP2010–202425.7 (2024)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP1900–202415.5 (2024)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1861–2024-7.88 (2024)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1881–2024-7.88 (2024)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1881–2024-919,000 (2024)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP1861–2024-5.71 (2024)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef1861–2024-665,277 (2024)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1880–202487.0 (2024)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1880–202487.0 (2024)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1880–202410,144,632 (2024)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP1880–202483.5 (2024)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt1880–20249,731,296 (2024)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1880–202410,144,632 (2024)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1861–2024-919,000 (2024)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1861–202445.5 (2024)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1861–202439.4 (2024)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP1900–202425.7 (2024)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Short-term interest ratePercentstrate1948–202514.6 (2025)
Long-term interest ratePercentltrate1880–20258.66 (2025)
Central bank policy ratePercentcbrate1948–202515.0 (2025)
M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currencyM01822–2025312,439 (2025)
M1Millions of local currencyM11853–2025665,600 (2025)
M2Millions of local currencyM21853–20223,966,534 (2022)
M3Millions of local currencyM31994–202513,310,530 (2025)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
House price indexIndex, 2015 = 100HPI2001–2025140.9 (2025)
Real house price indexIndex, 2015 = 100rHPI2001–202583.2 (2025)
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1764–2025169.4 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1764–20255.02 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1800–2025216.6 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1984–20256.03 (2025)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →