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Thailand

76 series · 1800–2025 · Upper middle income · East Asia & Pacific

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National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1946–202519,165,130 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1950–2025582,916 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1950–202516,636,845 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1950–2025236,433 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1950–2025485,315 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1950–2025115.2 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1950–20256,897 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1950–202514,261,032 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1950–202574.4 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1950–2025433,755 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1950–202511,103,736 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1950–202557.9 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1950–2025337,725 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1950–20253,157,777 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1950–202516.5 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1950–202596,045 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1950–20254,189,811 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1950–202521.9 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1950–2025127,435 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1950–20254,310,969 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1950–202522.5 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1950–2025131,120 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1850–202513,498,971 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1946–202570.4 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1850–2025410,577 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1850–202513,040,655 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1946–202568.0 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1850–2025396,637 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1946–2025529,513 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1946–20252.76 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1849–202532.9 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1960–2025108.5 (2025)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1975–202516,105 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1946–20254,372,086 (2025)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1948–20254,372,086 (2025)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1948–202522.8 (2025)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp1946–20243,812,966 (2024)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP1946–202420.5 (2024)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1946–20254,041,389 (2025)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1948–20254,041,389 (2025)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev1946–20243,523,584 (2024)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1948–202521.1 (2025)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP1946–202419.0 (2024)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax1946–20253,080,145 (2025)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax1972–20253,080,145 (2025)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax1946–20242,835,283 (2024)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP1972–202516.1 (2025)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP1946–202415.3 (2024)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1946–2025-1.72 (2025)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1953–2025-1.72 (2025)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1953–2025-329,084 (2025)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP1946–2024-2.39 (2024)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef1946–2024-444,587 (2024)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1913–202462.9 (2024)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1948–202462.9 (2024)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1948–202411,690,937 (2024)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP1913–202456.6 (2024)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt1948–202410,512,192 (2024)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1948–202411,690,937 (2024)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1946–2025-329,084 (2025)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1946–202522.8 (2025)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1946–202521.1 (2025)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP1946–202516.1 (2025)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Short-term interest ratePercentstrate1977–20251.53 (2025)
Long-term interest ratePercentltrate1999–20251.79 (2025)
Central bank policy ratePercentcbrate1945–20251.25 (2025)
M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currencyM01902–20252,977,571 (2025)
M1Millions of local currencyM11948–20253,500,613 (2025)
M2Millions of local currencyM21948–202527,510,466 (2025)
M3Millions of local currencyM32001–202426,340,780 (2024)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
House price indexIndex, 2015 = 100HPI1991–2025130.3 (2025)
Real house price indexIndex, 2015 = 100rHPI1991–2025117.5 (2025)
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1821–2025110.9 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1821–2025-0.14 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1800–202570.4 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1985–20250.807 (2025)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →