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Poland

75 series · 1500–2025 · High income · Europe & Central Asia

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National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1949–20253,906,338 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1970–20251,039,293 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1811–20252,572,959 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1811–202568,817 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1948–2025681,923 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1949–2025151.8 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1948–202518,239 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1970–20253,086,227 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1970–202579.0 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1970–2025821,100 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1970–20252,258,083 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1970–202557.8 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1970–2025600,770 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1970–2025828,144 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1970–202521.2 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1970–2025220,330 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1956–2025710,252 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1956–202518.2 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1970–2025188,965 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1970–2025672,738 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1970–202517.2 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1970–2025178,984 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1922–20251,957,246 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1949–202550.1 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1970–2025520,731 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1922–20251,847,387 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1949–202547.3 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1970–2025491,503 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1980–2025-33,552 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1980–2025-0.859 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1950–20253.76 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1925–2025126.8 (2025)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1980–2025-8,927 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1950–20251,988,326 (2025)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1950–20251,988,326 (2025)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1950–202550.9 (2025)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp1995–20251,109,400 (2025)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP1995–202528.4 (2025)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1984–20251,703,163 (2025)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1984–20251,703,163 (2025)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev1995–2025828,144 (2025)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1984–202543.6 (2025)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP1995–202521.2 (2025)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax1984–20251,472,205 (2025)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax1984–20251,472,205 (2025)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax1995–2025634,857 (2025)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP1984–202537.7 (2025)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP1995–202516.3 (2025)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1984–2025-7.30 (2025)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1984–2025-7.30 (2025)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1984–2025-285,163 (2025)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP1995–2025-7.20 (2025)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef1995–2025-281,256 (2025)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1986–202559.7 (2025)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1986–202559.7 (2025)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1986–20252,331,372 (2025)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP1986–202550.1 (2025)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt1986–20251,957,821 (2025)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1986–20252,331,372 (2025)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1984–2025-285,163 (2025)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1950–202550.9 (2025)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1984–202543.6 (2025)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP1984–202537.7 (2025)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Short-term interest ratePercentstrate1925–20255.10 (2025)
Long-term interest ratePercentltrate1999–20255.52 (2025)
Central bank policy ratePercentcbrate1947–20254.00 (2025)
M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currencyM01918–2025455,556 (2025)
M1Millions of local currencyM11990–20252,069,908 (2025)
M3Millions of local currencyM31990–20252,737,687 (2025)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
House price indexIndex, 2015 = 100HPI2005–2025221.1 (2025)
Real house price indexIndex, 2015 = 100rHPI2005–2025140.4 (2025)
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1559–2025157.4 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1559–20253.82 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1500–202537.4 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1990–20253.08 (2025)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →