Commercial users: see the World Economic Database from our partners at Anansi Data Analytics

United Kingdom: General government deficit (% of GDP)

Percent of GDP · 1700–2025 · 326 observations · forecasts to 2031 · gen_govdef_GDP

2025
−5.38%percent of GDP
Change on 2024
+0.2 pointsfrom −5.59%
Average, 2016–2025
−5.26%10 years
Record high and low
4.20% (1920)low −50.6% (1916)

General government deficit (% of GDP)

Report error
-60%-50%-40%-30%-20%-10%0%10%1700175018001850190019502000United KingdomUnited Kingdom
ForecastPercent of GDP

Compare with other countries →Definition of General government deficit (% of GDP)

Recent values

Percent of GDP

YearValue
2031-1.60Forecast
2030-1.70Forecast
2029-1.97Forecast
2028-2.62Forecast
2027-3.12Forecast
2026-3.85Forecast
2025-5.38
2024-5.59
2023-5.73
2022-4.59
2021-7.77
2020-13.0
2019-2.46
2018-2.23
2017-2.46
2016-3.30

Sources

  • HM Treasury1700–2022
  • IMF Fiscal Policy Panel1830–2023
  • Feinstein1900–1964
  • Sefton & Weale1920–1990
  • OECD Economic Outlook1970–2025
  • IMF Government Finance Statistics1973–2024
  • IMF World Economic Outlook1980–2025
  • OECD Economic Outlook (forecast)2025–2027
  • IMF WEO (forecast)2025–2031

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →

GMD release 2026_09 · License & terms