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United Kingdom: General government deficit (% of GDP)

Percent of GDP · 1700–2025 · 326 observations · forecasts to 2031 · gen_govdef_GDP

2025
−5.46%percent of GDP
Change on 2024
+0.7 pointsfrom −6.13%
Average, 2016–2025
−5.34%10 years
Record high and low
4.20% (1920)low −50.6% (1916)

General government deficit (% of GDP)

Report error
-60%-50%-40%-30%-20%-10%0%10%1700175018001850190019502000United KingdomUnited Kingdom
ForecastPercent of GDP

Compare with other countries →Definition of General government deficit (% of GDP)

Recent values

Percent of GDP

YearValue
2031-1.60Forecast
2030-1.70Forecast
2029-1.97Forecast
2028-2.62Forecast
2027-4.39Forecast
2026-5.13Forecast
2025-5.46
2024-6.13
2023-6.04
2022-4.73
2021-7.74
2020-12.9
2019-2.46
2018-2.19
2017-2.46
2016-3.27

Sources

  • HM Treasury1700–2022
  • IMF Fiscal Policy Panel1830–2023
  • Feinstein1900–1964
  • Sefton & Weale1920–1990
  • OECD Economic Outlook1970–2025
  • IMF Government Finance Statistics1973–2024
  • IMF World Economic Outlook1980–2025
  • OECD Economic Outlook (forecast)2025–2027
  • IMF WEO (forecast)2025–2031

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →

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