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Turkey

76 series · 1469–2025 · Upper middle income · Europe & Central Asia

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National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1923–202561,533,640 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1923–20251,555,056 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1875–20253,663,199 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1875–202542,606 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1875–20251,342,484 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1923–20251,680 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1875–202515,614 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1950–202546,573,804 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1950–202575.7 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1950–20251,176,997 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1950–202537,640,700 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1950–202561.2 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1950–2025951,242 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1950–20258,956,569 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1950–202514.6 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1950–2025226,347 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1950–202515,540,276 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1950–202525.3 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1950–2025392,728 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1950–202517,492,980 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1950–202528.4 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1950–2025442,076 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1844–202515,292,708 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1923–202524.9 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1844–2025386,472 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1850–202515,959,644 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1923–202525.9 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1850–2025403,326 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1950–2025-1,091,231 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1950–2025-1.77 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1844–202539.6 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1960–202566.2 (2025)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1950–2025-27,577 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1936–202519,929,504 (2025)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1936–202519,929,504 (2025)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1936–202532.4 (2025)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp2008–202515,568,752 (2025)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP2008–202525.3 (2025)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1923–202518,218,115 (2025)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1936–202518,218,115 (2025)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev1923–202515,384,748 (2025)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1936–202529.6 (2025)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP1923–202525.0 (2025)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax1923–202512,097,168 (2025)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax2008–202512,097,168 (2025)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax1923–202512,017,237 (2025)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP2008–202519.7 (2025)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP1923–202519.5 (2025)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1970–2025-2.78 (2025)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1970–2025-2.78 (2025)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1970–2025-1,711,390 (2025)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP2008–2025-1.89 (2025)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef2008–2025-1,164,367 (2025)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1854–202523.5 (2025)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1936–202523.5 (2025)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1936–202514,447,161 (2025)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP1854–202421.3 (2024)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt1925–20249,283,798 (2024)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1925–202514,447,161 (2025)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1970–2025-1,711,390 (2025)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1936–202532.4 (2025)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1923–202529.6 (2025)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP1923–202519.7 (2025)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Short-term interest ratePercentstrate1934–202452.0 (2024)
Long-term interest ratePercentltrate1934–202531.3 (2025)
Central bank policy ratePercentcbrate1932–202538.0 (2025)
M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currencyM01924–2025793,927 (2025)
M1Millions of local currencyM11933–202510,038,300 (2025)
M2Millions of local currencyM21933–202528,396,350 (2025)
M3Millions of local currencyM31933–202527,119,340 (2025)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
House price indexIndex, 2015 = 100HPI2010–20252,350 (2025)
Real house price indexIndex, 2015 = 100rHPI2010–2025192.4 (2025)
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1469–20251,222 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1474–202534.9 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1800–202586.0 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1960–20258.30 (2025)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →