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Singapore

75 series · 1800–2025 · High income · East Asia & Pacific

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National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1900–2025754,399 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1950–2025577,219 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1900–2025593,870 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1900–202597,178 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1950–2025431,836 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1900–2025127.0 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1950–202570,663 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1960–2025322,174 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1960–202542.7 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1960–2025246,508 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1960–2025240,683 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1960–202531.9 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1960–2025184,156 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1960–202581,501 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1960–202510.8 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1960–202562,360 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1960–2025172,364 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1960–202522.8 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1960–2025131,882 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1960–2025173,409 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1960–202523.0 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1960–2025132,682 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1956–20251,373,362 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1956–2025182.0 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1956–20251,050,812 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1956–20251,130,890 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1956–2025149.9 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1956–2025865,287 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1972–2025126,084 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1972–202516.7 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1950–20251.31 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1960–2025112.4 (2025)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1972–202596,472 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1963–2025116,571 (2025)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1972–2025116,571 (2025)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1972–202515.5 (2025)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp1963–2024117,007 (2024)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP1963–202416.0 (2024)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1963–2025147,927 (2025)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1972–2025147,927 (2025)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev1963–2024135,700 (2024)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1972–202519.6 (2025)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP1963–202418.6 (2024)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax1972–2024103,804 (2024)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax1972–2024103,804 (2024)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax1972–2024103,804 (2024)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP1972–202414.2 (2024)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP1972–202414.2 (2024)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1963–20254.16 (2025)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1972–20254.16 (2025)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1972–202531,356 (2025)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP1963–20243.60 (2024)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef1963–202426,365 (2024)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1963–2025171.3 (2025)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1963–2025171.3 (2025)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1963–20251,291,980 (2025)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP1963–2024177.0 (2024)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt1963–20241,294,647 (2024)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1963–20251,291,980 (2025)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1963–202531,356 (2025)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1963–202515.5 (2025)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1963–202519.6 (2025)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP1972–202414.2 (2024)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Short-term interest ratePercentstrate1972–20130.251 (2013)
Central bank policy ratePercentcbrate1987–20201.76 (2020)
M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currencyM01963–202566,711 (2025)
M1Millions of local currencyM11963–2025319,881 (2025)
M2Millions of local currencyM21963–2025879,792 (2025)
M3Millions of local currencyM32000–2025895,497 (2025)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
House price indexIndex, 2015 = 100HPI1998–2025152.8 (2025)
Real house price indexIndex, 2015 = 100rHPI1998–2025128.8 (2025)
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1949–2025118.6 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1949–20250.90 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1800–20256.11 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1980–20251.98 (2025)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →