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Portugal

75 series · 1527–2025 · High income · Europe & Central Asia

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National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1527–2025299,973 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1800–2025338,300 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1527–2025220,135 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1527–202520,343 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1865–2025244,080 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1527–2025136.3 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1865–202522,556 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1950–2025236,319 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1950–202578.8 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1950–2025266,514 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1950–2025185,282 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1950–202561.8 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1950–2025208,956 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1950–202551,031 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1950–202517.0 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1950–202557,551 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1950–202562,078 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1950–202520.7 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1950–202570,010 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1960–202559,483 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1960–202519.8 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1960–202567,083 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1776–2025134,178 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1776–202544.7 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1800–2025151,322 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1776–2025132,682 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1776–202544.2 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1800–2025149,635 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1870–20253,464 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1870–20251.15 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1800–20250.887 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1870–2025101.3 (2025)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1870–20253,907 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1870–2025133,091 (2025)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1880–2025133,091 (2025)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1880–202544.4 (2025)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp1870–202593,292 (2025)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP1870–202531.1 (2025)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1870–2025130,188 (2025)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1880–2025130,188 (2025)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev1870–202587,892 (2025)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1880–202543.4 (2025)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP1870–202529.3 (2025)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax1837–2025111,590 (2025)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax1974–2025111,590 (2025)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax1837–202574,093 (2025)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP1974–202537.2 (2025)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP1837–202524.7 (2025)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1880–20250.70 (2025)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1880–20250.70 (2025)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1880–20252,100 (2025)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP1880–2025-1.80 (2025)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef1880–2025-5,400 (2025)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1851–202589.7 (2025)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1851–202589.7 (2025)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1851–2025268,972 (2025)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP1851–2024101.5 (2024)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt1851–2024287,742 (2024)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1851–2025268,972 (2025)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1880–20252,100 (2025)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1870–202544.4 (2025)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1870–202543.4 (2025)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP1837–202537.2 (2025)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Short-term interest ratePercentstrate1880–20252.18 (2025)
Long-term interest ratePercentltrate1870–20253.08 (2025)
Central bank policy ratePercentcbrate1880–20243.56 (2024)
M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currencyM01834–201019,914 (2010)
M1Millions of local currencyM11854–2020138,912 (2020)
M2Millions of local currencyM21870–2020233,833 (2020)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
House price indexIndex, 2015 = 100HPI1975–2025275.1 (2025)
Real house price indexIndex, 2015 = 100rHPI1975–2025223.0 (2025)
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1527–2025123.4 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1561–20252.34 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1527–202510.8 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1953–20256.00 (2025)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →