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Peru

76 series · 1565–2025 · Upper middle income · Latin America & Caribbean

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National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1896–20251,185,873 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1896–2025332,323 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1800–2025754,767 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1800–202521,946 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1800–2025236,921 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1896–2025157.1 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1800–20256,889 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1950–2025855,079 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1950–202572.1 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1950–2025239,623 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1922–2025700,375 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1922–202559.1 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1922–2025196,270 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1950–2025157,254 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1950–202513.3 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1950–202544,068 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1922–2025229,168 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1922–202519.3 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1922–202564,221 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1922–2025244,880 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1922–202520.6 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1922–202568,624 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1800–2025355,260 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1896–202530.0 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1800–202599,556 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1820–2025258,173 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1896–202521.8 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1820–202572,349 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1942–202542,513 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1942–20253.58 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1800–20253.57 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1922–2025111.6 (2025)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1942–202511,914 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1900–2025254,082 (2025)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1900–2025254,082 (2025)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1900–202521.4 (2025)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp1900–2021176,842 (2021)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP1900–202120.2 (2021)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1900–2025226,087 (2025)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1900–2025226,087 (2025)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev1900–2021160,094 (2021)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1900–202519.1 (2025)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP1900–202118.2 (2021)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax1942–2021143,241 (2021)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax1995–2021143,241 (2021)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax1942–2021139,952 (2021)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP1995–202116.3 (2021)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP1942–202116.0 (2021)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1942–2025-2.36 (2025)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1970–2025-2.36 (2025)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1970–2025-27,994 (2025)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP1942–2021-3.49 (2021)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef1942–2021-30,576 (2021)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1883–202530.2 (2025)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1900–202530.2 (2025)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1900–2025358,457 (2025)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP1883–202230.8 (2022)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt1896–2022290,922 (2022)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1896–2025358,457 (2025)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1942–2025-27,994 (2025)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1900–202521.4 (2025)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1900–202519.1 (2025)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP1942–202116.3 (2021)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Short-term interest ratePercentstrate1925–20245.58 (2024)
Long-term interest ratePercentltrate1936–19656.74 (1965)
Central bank policy ratePercentcbrate1932–20254.25 (2025)
M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currencyM01914–202281,310 (2022)
M1Millions of local currencyM11932–2022136,968 (2022)
M2Millions of local currencyM21932–2022313,409 (2022)
M3Millions of local currencyM31992–2022581,359 (2022)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
House price indexIndex, 2015 = 100HPI1998–2025113.7 (2025)
Real house price indexIndex, 2015 = 100rHPI1998–202581.8 (2025)
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1565–2025139.0 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1565–20251.50 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1600–202534.4 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1969–20255.90 (2025)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →