Montenegro
57 series · 1800–2025 · Upper middle income · Europe & Central Asia
National accounts
| Variable | Code | Coverage | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDPMillions of local currency | nGDP | 1990–2025 | 8,171 (2025) |
| Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollars | nGDP_USD | 1990–2025 | 9,210 (2025) |
| Real GDPMillions of local currency | rGDP | 1952–2025 | 4,931 (2025) |
| Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per person | rGDP_pc | 1952–2025 | 7,913 (2025) |
| Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollars | rGDP_USD | 1952–2025 | 5,469 (2025) |
| DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100 | deflator | 1990–2025 | 165.7 (2025) |
| Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per person | rGDP_pc_USD | 1952–2025 | 8,776 (2025) |
Consumption and investment
| Variable | Code | Coverage | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total consumptionMillions of local currency | cons | 1990–2025 | 8,066 (2025) |
| Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | cons_GDP | 1990–2025 | 98.7 (2025) |
| Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollars | cons_USD | 1990–2025 | 9,092 (2025) |
| Household consumptionMillions of local currency | hcons | 1990–2025 | 6,643 (2025) |
| Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | hcons_GDP | 1990–2025 | 81.3 (2025) |
| Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollars | hcons_USD | 1990–2025 | 7,489 (2025) |
| Government consumptionMillions of local currency | gcons | 1990–2025 | 1,422 (2025) |
| Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | gcons_GDP | 1990–2025 | 17.4 (2025) |
| Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollars | gcons_USD | 1990–2025 | 1,603 (2025) |
| Gross capital formationMillions of local currency | inv | 1990–2025 | 2,201 (2025) |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | inv_GDP | 1990–2025 | 26.9 (2025) |
| Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollars | inv_USD | 1990–2025 | 2,481 (2025) |
| Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currency | finv | 1990–2025 | 1,825 (2025) |
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | finv_GDP | 1990–2025 | 22.3 (2025) |
| Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollars | finv_USD | 1990–2025 | 2,057 (2025) |
External sector
| Variable | Code | Coverage | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| ExportsMillions of local currency | exports | 1990–2025 | 3,273 (2025) |
| Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | exports_GDP | 1990–2025 | 40.1 (2025) |
| Exports (USD)Millions of US dollars | exports_USD | 1990–2025 | 3,690 (2025) |
| ImportsMillions of local currency | imports | 1990–2025 | 5,369 (2025) |
| Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | imports_GDP | 1990–2025 | 65.7 (2025) |
| Imports (USD)Millions of US dollars | imports_USD | 1990–2025 | 6,052 (2025) |
| Current accountMillions of local currency | CA | 2001–2025 | -1,665 (2025) |
| Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | CA_GDP | 2001–2025 | -20.4 (2025) |
| USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollar | USDfx | 1990–2025 | 0.887 (2025) |
| Current account (USD)Millions of US dollars | CA_USD | 2001–2025 | -1,877 (2025) |
Government finances
| Variable | Code | Coverage | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Government expenditureMillions of local currency | govexp | 2002–2025 | 3,586 (2025) |
| General government expenditureMillions of local currency | gen_govexp | 2002–2025 | 3,586 (2025) |
| General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | gen_govexp_GDP | 2002–2025 | 43.9 (2025) |
| Government revenueMillions of local currency | govrev | 2002–2025 | 3,290 (2025) |
| General government revenueMillions of local currency | gen_govrev | 2002–2025 | 3,290 (2025) |
| General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | gen_govrev_GDP | 2002–2025 | 40.3 (2025) |
| Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | govdef_GDP | 2002–2025 | -3.61 (2025) |
| General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | gen_govdef_GDP | 2002–2025 | -3.61 (2025) |
| General government deficitMillions of local currency | gen_govdef | 2002–2025 | -295.2 (2025) |
| Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | govdebt_GDP | 2002–2025 | 67.1 (2025) |
| General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | gen_govdebt_GDP | 2002–2025 | 67.1 (2025) |
| General government debtMillions of local currency | gen_govdebt | 2002–2025 | 5,482 (2025) |
| Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | cgovdebt_GDP | 2002–2023 | 58.3 (2023) |
| Central government debtMillions of local currency | cgovdebt | 2002–2023 | 4,121 (2023) |
| Government debtMillions of local currency | govdebt | 2002–2025 | 5,482 (2025) |
| Government deficitMillions of local currency | govdef | 2002–2025 | -295.2 (2025) |
| Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | govexp_GDP | 2002–2025 | 43.9 (2025) |
| Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | govrev_GDP | 2002–2025 | 40.3 (2025) |
Money and interest rates
| Variable | Code | Coverage | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term interest ratePercent | strate | 2004–2025 | 3.75 (2025) |
| M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currency | M0 | 2013–2025 | 977.5 (2025) |
| M3Millions of local currency | M3 | 2013–2025 | 4,773 (2025) |
Prices and labor markets
| Variable | Code | Coverage | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100 | CPI | 1999–2025 | 141.8 (2025) |
| InflationPercent | infl | 2000–2025 | 4.10 (2025) |
| PopulationMillions of people | pop | 1800–2025 | 0.623 (2025) |
| Unemployment ratePercent | unemp | 2005–2024 | 11.5 (2024) |
Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →