Macedonia
71 series · 1800–2025 · Upper middle income · Europe & Central Asia
National accounts
| Variable | Code | Coverage | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDPMillions of local currency | nGDP | 1990–2025 | 1,043,881 (2025) |
| Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollars | nGDP_USD | 1990–2025 | 19,117 (2025) |
| Real GDPMillions of local currency | rGDP | 1952–2025 | 695,051 (2025) |
| Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per person | rGDP_pc | 1952–2025 | 381,706 (2025) |
| Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollars | rGDP_USD | 1952–2025 | 12,508 (2025) |
| DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100 | deflator | 1990–2025 | 150.2 (2025) |
| Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per person | rGDP_pc_USD | 1952–2025 | 6,869 (2025) |
Consumption and investment
| Variable | Code | Coverage | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total consumptionMillions of local currency | cons | 1990–2025 | 856,209 (2025) |
| Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | cons_GDP | 1990–2025 | 82.0 (2025) |
| Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollars | cons_USD | 1990–2025 | 15,680 (2025) |
| Household consumptionMillions of local currency | hcons | 1990–2025 | 685,126 (2025) |
| Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | hcons_GDP | 1990–2025 | 65.6 (2025) |
| Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollars | hcons_USD | 1990–2025 | 12,547 (2025) |
| Government consumptionMillions of local currency | gcons | 1990–2025 | 171,083 (2025) |
| Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | gcons_GDP | 1990–2025 | 16.4 (2025) |
| Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollars | gcons_USD | 1990–2025 | 3,133 (2025) |
| Gross capital formationMillions of local currency | inv | 1990–2025 | 331,148 (2025) |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | inv_GDP | 1990–2025 | 31.7 (2025) |
| Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollars | inv_USD | 1990–2025 | 6,064 (2025) |
| Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currency | finv | 1990–2025 | 250,306 (2025) |
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | finv_GDP | 1990–2025 | 24.0 (2025) |
| Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollars | finv_USD | 1990–2025 | 4,584 (2025) |
External sector
| Variable | Code | Coverage | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| ExportsMillions of local currency | exports | 1990–2025 | 622,668 (2025) |
| Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | exports_GDP | 1990–2025 | 59.6 (2025) |
| Exports (USD)Millions of US dollars | exports_USD | 1990–2025 | 11,403 (2025) |
| ImportsMillions of local currency | imports | 1990–2025 | 766,143 (2025) |
| Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | imports_GDP | 1990–2025 | 73.4 (2025) |
| Imports (USD)Millions of US dollars | imports_USD | 1990–2025 | 14,031 (2025) |
| Current accountMillions of local currency | CA | 1992–2025 | -44,539 (2025) |
| Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | CA_GDP | 1992–2025 | -4.27 (2025) |
| USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollar | USDfx | 1990–2025 | 54.6 (2025) |
| Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100 | REER | 1990–2025 | 115.3 (2025) |
| Current account (USD)Millions of US dollars | CA_USD | 1992–2025 | -815.6 (2025) |
Government finances
| Variable | Code | Coverage | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Government expenditureMillions of local currency | govexp | 1997–2025 | 377,835 (2025) |
| General government expenditureMillions of local currency | gen_govexp | 1997–2025 | 377,835 (2025) |
| General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | gen_govexp_GDP | 1997–2025 | 36.2 (2025) |
| Central government expenditureMillions of local currency | cgovexp | 2005–2024 | 230,090 (2024) |
| Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | cgovexp_GDP | 2005–2024 | 23.9 (2024) |
| Government revenueMillions of local currency | govrev | 1997–2025 | 336,000 (2025) |
| General government revenueMillions of local currency | gen_govrev | 1997–2025 | 336,000 (2025) |
| Central government revenueMillions of local currency | cgovrev | 2005–2024 | 200,208 (2024) |
| General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | gen_govrev_GDP | 1997–2025 | 32.2 (2025) |
| Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | cgovrev_GDP | 2005–2024 | 20.8 (2024) |
| Government tax revenueMillions of local currency | govtax | 2005–2024 | 196,885 (2024) |
| General government tax revenueMillions of local currency | gen_govtax | 2006–2024 | 196,885 (2024) |
| Central government tax revenueMillions of local currency | cgovtax | 2005–2024 | 182,007 (2024) |
| General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | gen_govtax_GDP | 2006–2024 | 20.4 (2024) |
| Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | cgovtax_GDP | 2005–2024 | 18.9 (2024) |
| Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | govdef_GDP | 1997–2025 | -4.01 (2025) |
| General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | gen_govdef_GDP | 1997–2025 | -4.01 (2025) |
| General government deficitMillions of local currency | gen_govdef | 1997–2025 | -41,835 (2025) |
| Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | cgovdef_GDP | 2005–2024 | -4.61 (2024) |
| Central government deficitMillions of local currency | cgovdef | 2005–2024 | -44,435 (2024) |
| Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | govdebt_GDP | 1994–2025 | 52.5 (2025) |
| General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | gen_govdebt_GDP | 1994–2025 | 52.5 (2025) |
| General government debtMillions of local currency | gen_govdebt | 1994–2025 | 548,310 (2025) |
| Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | cgovdebt_GDP | 1994–2024 | 60.7 (2024) |
| Central government debtMillions of local currency | cgovdebt | 1994–2024 | 584,900 (2024) |
| Government debtMillions of local currency | govdebt | 1994–2025 | 548,310 (2025) |
| Government deficitMillions of local currency | govdef | 1997–2025 | -41,835 (2025) |
| Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | govexp_GDP | 1997–2025 | 36.2 (2025) |
| Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | govrev_GDP | 1997–2025 | 32.2 (2025) |
| Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDP | govtax_GDP | 2005–2024 | 20.4 (2024) |
Money and interest rates
| Variable | Code | Coverage | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central bank policy ratePercent | cbrate | 1993–2025 | 4.00 (2025) |
| M3Millions of local currency | M3 | 2003–2024 | 583,268 (2024) |
Prices and labor markets
| Variable | Code | Coverage | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| House price indexIndex, 2015 = 100 | HPI | 2000–2025 | 215.7 (2025) |
| Real house price indexIndex, 2015 = 100 | rHPI | 2000–2025 | 148.5 (2025) |
| Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100 | CPI | 1981–2025 | 145.2 (2025) |
| InflationPercent | infl | 1982–2025 | 4.07 (2025) |
| PopulationMillions of people | pop | 1800–2025 | 1.82 (2025) |
| Unemployment ratePercent | unemp | 1982–2025 | 11.5 (2025) |
Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →