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Iran

71 series · 1800–2025 · Upper middle income · Middle East & North Africa

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National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1949–2025284,800,000,000 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1950–2025333,797 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1950–202515,360,000,000 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1950–2025166,200,000 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1950–2025528,993 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1950–20251,855 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1950–20255,724 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1955–2025179,800,000,000 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1955–202563.1 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1955–2025210,711 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1955–2025144,000,000,000 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1955–202550.6 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1955–2025168,811 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1955–202535,740,000,000 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1955–202512.5 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1955–202541,890 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1955–2025110,300,000,000 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1955–202538.7 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1955–2025129,228 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1959–202567,090,000,000 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1959–202523.6 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1959–202578,630 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1850–202562,060,000,000 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1949–202521.8 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1850–202572,738 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1850–202590,240,000,000 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1949–202531.7 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1850–2025105,757 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1976–20251,824,000,000 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1976–20250.64 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1850–2025853,240 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1960–2025881.4 (2025)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1976–20252,138 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1959–202538,280,000,000 (2025)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1962–202538,280,000,000 (2025)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1962–202513.4 (2025)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp1959–20101,639,000,000 (2010)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP1959–201030.5 (2010)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1959–202522,190,000,000 (2025)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1962–202522,190,000,000 (2025)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev1959–20091,263,000,000 (2009)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1962–20257.79 (2025)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP1959–200929.1 (2009)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax1959–2009434,100,000 (2009)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax1980–2009434,100,000 (2009)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax1959–2009366,200,000 (2009)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP1980–200910.0 (2009)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP1959–20098.45 (2009)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1959–2025-5.65 (2025)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1962–2025-5.65 (2025)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1962–2025-16,090,000,000 (2025)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP1959–20090.519 (2009)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef1959–200922,474,181 (2009)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1962–202537.3 (2025)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1962–202537.3 (2025)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1962–2025106,200,000,000 (2025)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP1970–202436.8 (2024)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt1970–202471,320,000,000 (2024)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1962–2025106,200,000,000 (2025)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1959–2025-16,090,000,000 (2025)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1959–202513.4 (2025)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1959–20257.79 (2025)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP1959–200910.0 (2009)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Central bank policy ratePercentcbrate1948–200311.7 (2003)
M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currencyM01901–2009147,900,000 (2009)
M1Millions of local currencyM11948–2009480,800,000 (2009)
M2Millions of local currencyM21948–20091,470,000,000 (2009)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1938–20251,400 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1939–202542.2 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1800–202592.4 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1986–20258.00 (2025)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →