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Indonesia

76 series · 1800–2025 · Upper middle income · East Asia & Pacific

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National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1921–202523,830,000,000 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1966–20251,445,956 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1815–202517,430,000,000 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1815–202561,405,593 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1815–20251,300,177 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1921–2025136.7 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1815–20254,581 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1960–202514,790,000,000 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1960–202562.1 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1966–2025897,605 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1960–202512,990,000,000 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1960–202554.5 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1966–2025788,232 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1960–20251,802,000,000 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1960–20257.56 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1966–2025109,333 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1960–20258,288,000,000 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1960–202534.8 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1966–2025502,944 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1951–20256,926,000,000 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1951–202529.1 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1966–2025420,277 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1827–20255,369,000,000 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1921–202522.5 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1966–2025325,795 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1827–20254,768,000,000 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1921–202520.0 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1966–2025289,321 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1925–2025-25,081,318 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1925–2025-0.105 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1966–202516,478 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1960–202597.1 (2025)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1980–2025-1,522 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1921–20253,859,000,000 (2025)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1951–20253,859,000,000 (2025)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1951–202516.2 (2025)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp1921–20232,927,000,000 (2023)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP1921–202314.0 (2023)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1921–20253,164,000,000 (2025)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1951–20253,164,000,000 (2025)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev1921–20232,783,000,000 (2023)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1951–202513.3 (2025)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP1921–202313.3 (2023)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax2008–20242,503,000,000 (2024)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax2008–20242,503,000,000 (2024)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax2008–20232,150,000,000 (2023)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP2008–202411.3 (2024)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP2008–202310.3 (2023)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1921–2025-2.92 (2025)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1972–2025-2.92 (2025)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1972–2025-695,000,000 (2025)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP1921–2023-1.61 (2023)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef1921–2023-336,400,000 (2023)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1911–202541.0 (2025)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1970–202541.0 (2025)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1970–20259,774,000,000 (2025)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP1911–202439.2 (2024)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt1921–20248,682,000,000 (2024)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1921–20259,774,000,000 (2025)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1921–2025-695,000,000 (2025)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1921–202516.2 (2025)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1921–202513.3 (2025)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP2008–202411.3 (2024)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Short-term interest ratePercentstrate1974–20255.41 (2025)
Long-term interest ratePercentltrate2012–20246.79 (2024)
Central bank policy ratePercentcbrate1990–20254.75 (2025)
M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currencyM01886–20252,056,000,000 (2025)
M1Millions of local currencyM11950–20255,956,000,000 (2025)
M2Millions of local currencyM21951–202510,130,000,000 (2025)
M3Millions of local currencyM31990–20259,593,000,000 (2025)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
House price indexIndex, 2015 = 100HPI2002–2025119.6 (2025)
Real house price indexIndex, 2015 = 100rHPI2002–202589.7 (2025)
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1819–2025133.4 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1819–20252.92 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1800–2025283.8 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1976–20254.85 (2025)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →