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Greece

76 series · 1800–2025 · High income · Europe & Central Asia

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National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1833–2025250,339 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1849–2025282,325 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1833–2025207,106 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1833–202519,731 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1833–2025229,634 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1833–2025120.9 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1833–202521,877 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1951–2025216,564 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1951–202586.5 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1951–2025244,235 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1951–2025171,382 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1951–202568.5 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1951–2025193,280 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1951–202545,184 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1951–202518.0 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1951–202550,957 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1950–202542,587 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1950–202517.0 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1950–202548,028 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1960–202540,368 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1960–202516.1 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1960–202545,526 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1839–2025101,705 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1839–202540.6 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1849–2025114,700 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1839–2025110,635 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1839–202544.2 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1849–2025124,771 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1976–2025-14,569 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1976–2025-5.82 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1849–20250.887 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1870–202598.6 (2025)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1976–2025-16,431 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1833–2025120,914 (2025)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1880–2025120,914 (2025)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1880–202548.3 (2025)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp1833–202589,872 (2025)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP1833–202535.9 (2025)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1833–2025125,170 (2025)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1880–2025125,170 (2025)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev1833–202592,125 (2025)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1880–202550.0 (2025)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP1833–202536.8 (2025)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax1833–2025104,074 (2025)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax1995–2025104,074 (2025)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax1833–202468,964 (2024)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP1995–202541.6 (2025)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP1833–202428.9 (2024)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1880–20251.70 (2025)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1880–20251.70 (2025)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1880–20254,256 (2025)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP1880–20250.90 (2025)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef1880–20252,253 (2025)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1848–2025146.1 (2025)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1884–2025146.1 (2025)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1884–2025365,827 (2025)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP1848–2024170.0 (2024)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt1848–2024405,655 (2024)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1848–2025365,827 (2025)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1880–20254,256 (2025)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1833–202548.3 (2025)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1833–202550.0 (2025)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP1833–202541.6 (2025)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Short-term interest ratePercentstrate1925–20252.00 (2025)
Long-term interest ratePercentltrate1882–20253.37 (2025)
Central bank policy ratePercentcbrate1842–20243.56 (2024)
M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currencyM01842–201022,517 (2010)
M1Millions of local currencyM11880–200021,852 (2000)
M2Millions of local currencyM21953–200078,092 (2000)
M3Millions of local currencyM31842–19390.10 (1939)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
House price indexIndex, 2015 = 100HPI1997–2025186.2 (2025)
Real house price indexIndex, 2015 = 100rHPI1997–2025154.1 (2025)
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1834–2025120.8 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1834–20252.48 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1800–202510.5 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1960–20258.92 (2025)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →