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Finland

75 series · 1800–2025 · High income · Europe & Central Asia

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National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1860–2025283,578 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1860–2025319,811 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1860–2025230,737 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1860–202541,016 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1860–2025255,835 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1860–2025122.9 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1860–202545,477 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1950–2025217,583 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1950–202576.7 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1950–2025245,383 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1950–2025143,661 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1950–202550.7 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1950–2025162,017 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1950–202573,924 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1950–202526.1 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1950–202583,370 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1860–202562,666 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1860–202522.1 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1860–202570,673 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1860–202560,347 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1860–202521.3 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1860–202568,058 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1812–2025120,907 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1860–202542.6 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1860–2025136,355 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1812–2025117,081 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1860–202541.3 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1860–2025132,041 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1860–20253,788 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1860–20251.34 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1860–20250.887 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1870–2025101.6 (2025)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1860–20254,272 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1882–2025162,596 (2025)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1882–2025162,596 (2025)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1882–202557.3 (2025)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp1882–202596,700 (2025)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP1882–202534.1 (2025)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1882–2025152,849 (2025)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1882–2025152,849 (2025)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev1882–202584,790 (2025)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1882–202553.9 (2025)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP1882–202529.9 (2025)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax1883–2025120,688 (2025)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax1972–2025120,688 (2025)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax1883–202470,311 (2024)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP1972–202542.6 (2025)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP1883–202425.3 (2024)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1882–2025-3.90 (2025)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1918–2025-3.90 (2025)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1918–2025-11,060 (2025)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP1882–2025-4.20 (2025)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef1882–2025-11,910 (2025)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1914–202588.5 (2025)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1914–202588.5 (2025)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1914–2025251,097 (2025)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP1914–202482.0 (2024)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt1914–2024228,026 (2024)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1914–2025251,097 (2025)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1882–2025-11,060 (2025)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1882–202557.3 (2025)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1882–202553.9 (2025)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP1883–202542.6 (2025)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Short-term interest ratePercentstrate1870–20252.18 (2025)
Long-term interest ratePercentltrate1870–20253.00 (2025)
Central bank policy ratePercentcbrate1950–20243.56 (2024)
M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currencyM01813–201014,392 (2010)
M1Millions of local currencyM11870–2020172,054 (2020)
M2Millions of local currencyM21870–2020185,669 (2020)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
House price indexIndex, 2015 = 100HPI1905–202598.2 (2025)
Real house price indexIndex, 2015 = 100rHPI1905–202580.0 (2025)
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1861–2025122.8 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1861–20250.338 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1800–20255.63 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1920–20259.73 (2025)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →