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Czech Republic

74 series · 1800–2025 · High income · Europe & Central Asia

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National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1980–20258,527,395 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1990–2025389,345 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1970–20255,613,834 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1970–2025516,998 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1970–2025228,205 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1980–2025151.9 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1970–202521,016 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1987–20255,715,825 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1987–202567.0 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1990–2025260,974 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1990–20254,001,349 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1990–202546.9 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1990–2025182,694 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1990–20251,714,595 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1990–202520.1 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1990–202578,285 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1980–20252,267,139 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1980–202526.6 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1990–2025103,513 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1980–20252,244,104 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1980–202526.3 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1990–2025102,462 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1936–20255,677,944 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1990–202566.6 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1990–2025259,244 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1936–20255,135,608 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1990–202560.2 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1990–2025234,482 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1993–202553,278 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1993–20250.625 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1990–202521.9 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1960–2025139.5 (2025)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1993–20252,433 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1995–20253,683,835 (2025)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1995–20253,683,835 (2025)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1995–202543.2 (2025)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp1995–20253,069,862 (2025)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP1995–202536.0 (2025)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1995–20253,496,232 (2025)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1995–20253,496,232 (2025)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev1995–20252,873,732 (2025)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1995–202541.0 (2025)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP1995–202533.7 (2025)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax1995–20252,995,777 (2025)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax1995–20252,995,777 (2025)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax1995–20242,263,412 (2024)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP1995–202535.1 (2025)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP1995–202428.2 (2024)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1995–2025-2.10 (2025)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1995–2025-2.10 (2025)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1995–2025-179,075 (2025)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP1995–2025-2.30 (2025)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef1995–2025-196,130 (2025)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1920–202544.3 (2025)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1920–202544.3 (2025)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1993–20253,773,392 (2025)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP1993–202443.8 (2024)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt1993–20243,515,973 (2024)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1993–20253,773,392 (2025)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1995–2025-179,075 (2025)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1995–202543.2 (2025)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1995–202541.0 (2025)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP1995–202535.1 (2025)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Short-term interest ratePercentstrate1993–20253.59 (2025)
Long-term interest ratePercentltrate2000–20254.29 (2025)
Central bank policy ratePercentcbrate1995–20253.50 (2025)
M1Millions of local currencyM11992–20255,793,942 (2025)
M3Millions of local currencyM31992–20246,686,172 (2024)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
House price indexIndex, 2015 = 100HPI2008–2025249.9 (2025)
Real house price indexIndex, 2015 = 100rHPI2008–2025161.1 (2025)
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1914–2025155.1 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1925–20252.46 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1800–202510.9 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1990–20252.90 (2025)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →