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Colombia

76 series · 1763–2025 · Upper middle income · Latin America & Caribbean

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National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1800–20251,826,000,000 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1818–2025450,601 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1870–20251,022,000,000 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1870–202519,615,945 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1870–2025372,693 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1870–2025178.6 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1870–20257,150 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1925–20251,678,000,000 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1925–202591.9 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1925–2025414,027 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1925–20251,393,000,000 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1925–202576.3 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1925–2025343,675 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1925–2025284,600,000 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1925–202515.6 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1925–202570,226 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1925–2025256,900,000 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1925–202514.1 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1925–202563,401 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1925–2025311,600,000 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1925–202517.1 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1925–202576,877 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1820–2025276,300,000 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1820–202515.1 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1820–202568,164 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1830–2025382,100,000 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1830–202520.9 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1830–202594,282 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1946–2025-43,448,673 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1946–2025-2.38 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1818–20254,053 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1960–2025100.9 (2025)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1946–2025-10,721 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1905–2025605,800,000 (2025)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1905–2025605,800,000 (2025)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1905–202533.2 (2025)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp1945–2025428,500,000 (2025)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP1945–202523.5 (2025)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1905–2025500,900,000 (2025)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1905–2025500,900,000 (2025)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev1945–2025359,300,000 (2025)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1905–202527.4 (2025)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP1945–202519.7 (2025)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax1945–2024318,700,000 (2024)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax1998–2024318,700,000 (2024)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax1945–2024257,900,000 (2024)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP1998–202418.9 (2024)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP1945–202415.3 (2024)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1906–2025-5.75 (2025)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1906–2025-5.75 (2025)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1906–2025-105,000,000 (2025)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP1945–2025-5.81 (2025)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef1945–2025-106,100,000 (2025)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1899–202559.9 (2025)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1905–202559.9 (2025)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1905–20251,093,000,000 (2025)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP1899–202551.7 (2025)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt1899–2025944,900,000 (2025)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1899–20251,093,000,000 (2025)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1906–2025-105,000,000 (2025)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1905–202533.2 (2025)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1905–202527.4 (2025)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP1945–202418.9 (2024)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Short-term interest ratePercentstrate1927–20259.33 (2025)
Long-term interest ratePercentltrate1930–202512.4 (2025)
Central bank policy ratePercentcbrate1930–20259.25 (2025)
M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currencyM01923–2025192,500,000 (2025)
M1Millions of local currencyM11923–2025230,000,000 (2025)
M2Millions of local currencyM21924–2025925,000,000 (2025)
M3Millions of local currencyM31969–2025973,700,000 (2025)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
House price indexIndex, 2015 = 100HPI1975–2025189.9 (2025)
Real house price indexIndex, 2015 = 100rHPI1975–2025108.2 (2025)
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1763–2025175.5 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1763–20255.14 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1800–202552.1 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1975–20258.00 (2025)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →