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Canada

76 series · 1800–2025 · High income · North America

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National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1867–20253,139,614 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1867–20252,245,682 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1870–20252,346,117 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1870–202556,539 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1870–20251,834,180 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1870–2025133.8 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1870–202544,202 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1926–20252,444,866 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1926–202577.9 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1926–20251,748,747 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1926–20251,747,757 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1926–202555.7 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1926–20251,250,124 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1926–2025696,814 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1926–202522.2 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1926–2025498,412 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1871–2025739,343 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1871–202523.5 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1871–2025528,832 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1870–2025707,450 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1870–202522.5 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1870–2025506,020 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1816–2025987,278 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1867–202531.4 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1816–2025706,173 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1828–20251,032,789 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1867–202532.9 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1828–2025738,727 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1870–2025-29,784 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1870–2025-0.949 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1800–20251.40 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1960–202594.1 (2025)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1870–2025-21,303 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1870–20251,384,200 (2025)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1870–20251,384,200 (2025)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1870–202544.1 (2025)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp1870–2025536,336 (2025)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP1870–202517.1 (2025)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1867–20251,329,653 (2025)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1870–20251,329,653 (2025)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev1867–2025496,093 (2025)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1870–202542.4 (2025)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP1867–202515.8 (2025)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax1867–2025918,214 (2025)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax1990–2025918,214 (2025)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax1867–2025432,993 (2025)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP1990–202529.2 (2025)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP1867–202513.8 (2025)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1870–2025-1.75 (2025)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1870–2025-1.75 (2025)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1870–2025-55,080 (2025)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP1870–2025-1.42 (2025)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef1870–2025-44,688 (2025)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1867–2024110.0 (2024)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1870–2024110.0 (2024)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1870–20243,310,483 (2024)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP1867–202452.0 (2024)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt1867–20241,564,775 (2024)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1867–20243,310,483 (2024)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1870–2025-55,080 (2025)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1870–202544.1 (2025)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1867–202542.4 (2025)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP1867–202529.2 (2025)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Short-term interest ratePercentstrate1934–20252.58 (2025)
Long-term interest ratePercentltrate1870–20253.23 (2025)
Central bank policy ratePercentcbrate1950–20252.25 (2025)
M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currencyM01856–201057,874 (2010)
M1Millions of local currencyM11871–20251,686,274 (2025)
M2Millions of local currencyM21871–20242,654,518 (2024)
M3Millions of local currencyM31970–20253,901,646 (2025)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
House price indexIndex, 2015 = 100HPI1921–2025153.3 (2025)
Real house price indexIndex, 2015 = 100rHPI1921–2025118.2 (2025)
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1868–2025129.7 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1868–20252.07 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1800–202541.5 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1916–20256.86 (2025)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →