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Bosnia and Herzegovina

69 series · 1800–2025 · Upper middle income · Europe & Central Asia

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National accounts

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Nominal GDPMillions of local currencynGDP1990–202556,551 (2025)
Nominal GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsnGDP_USD1990–202532,600 (2025)
Real GDPMillions of local currencyrGDP1952–202538,450 (2025)
Real GDP per capitaConstant local currency per personrGDP_pc1952–202512,245 (2025)
Real GDP (USD)Millions of US dollarsrGDP_USD1952–202521,814 (2025)
DeflatorIndex, 2015 = 100deflator1990–2025147.1 (2025)
Real GDP per capita (USD)US dollars per personrGDP_pc_USD1952–20256,947 (2025)

Consumption and investment

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Total consumptionMillions of local currencycons1990–202550,707 (2025)
Total consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcons_GDP1990–202589.7 (2025)
Total consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarscons_USD1990–202529,231 (2025)
Household consumptionMillions of local currencyhcons1990–202539,220 (2025)
Household consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPhcons_GDP1990–202569.4 (2025)
Household consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarshcons_USD1990–202522,609 (2025)
Government consumptionMillions of local currencygcons1990–202511,487 (2025)
Government consumption (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgcons_GDP1990–202520.3 (2025)
Government consumption (USD)Millions of US dollarsgcons_USD1990–20256,622 (2025)
Gross capital formationMillions of local currencyinv1990–202516,251 (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPinv_GDP1990–202528.7 (2025)
Gross capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsinv_USD1990–20259,368 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formationMillions of local currencyfinv1990–202514,592 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Percent of GDPfinv_GDP1990–202525.8 (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (USD)Millions of US dollarsfinv_USD1990–20258,412 (2025)

External sector

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
ExportsMillions of local currencyexports1990–202523,187 (2025)
Exports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPexports_GDP1990–202541.0 (2025)
Exports (USD)Millions of US dollarsexports_USD1990–202513,367 (2025)
ImportsMillions of local currencyimports1990–202530,605 (2025)
Imports (% of GDP)Percent of GDPimports_GDP1990–202554.1 (2025)
Imports (USD)Millions of US dollarsimports_USD1990–202517,643 (2025)
Current accountMillions of local currencyCA1998–2025-1,774 (2025)
Current account (% of GDP)Percent of GDPCA_GDP1998–2025-3.14 (2025)
USD exchange rateLocal currency per US dollarUSDfx1990–20251.73 (2025)
Real effective exchange rateIndex, 2015 = 100REER1994–2025105.9 (2025)
Current account (USD)Millions of US dollarsCA_USD1998–2025-1,023 (2025)

Government finances

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Government expenditureMillions of local currencygovexp1998–202423,250 (2024)
General government expenditureMillions of local currencygen_govexp1998–202423,250 (2024)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govexp_GDP1998–202443.3 (2024)
Central government expenditureMillions of local currencycgovexp2005–202416,312 (2024)
Central government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovexp_GDP2005–202430.3 (2024)
Government revenueMillions of local currencygovrev1998–202422,195 (2024)
General government revenueMillions of local currencygen_govrev1998–202422,195 (2024)
Central government revenueMillions of local currencycgovrev2005–202416,784 (2024)
General government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govrev_GDP1998–202441.3 (2024)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovrev_GDP2005–202431.2 (2024)
Government tax revenueMillions of local currencygovtax2005–202412,352 (2024)
General government tax revenueMillions of local currencygen_govtax2005–202412,352 (2024)
Central government tax revenueMillions of local currencycgovtax2005–202410,915 (2024)
General government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govtax_GDP2005–202423.0 (2024)
Central government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovtax_GDP2005–202420.3 (2024)
Government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdef_GDP1998–2024-1.96 (2024)
General government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdef_GDP1998–2024-1.96 (2024)
General government deficitMillions of local currencygen_govdef1998–2024-1,056 (2024)
Central government deficit (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdef_GDP2005–2024-1.55 (2024)
Central government deficitMillions of local currencycgovdef2005–2024-833.5 (2024)
Government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovdebt_GDP1998–202429.4 (2024)
General government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgen_govdebt_GDP1998–202429.4 (2024)
General government debtMillions of local currencygen_govdebt1998–202415,805 (2024)
Central government debt (% of GDP)Percent of GDPcgovdebt_GDP1998–202432.8 (2024)
Central government debtMillions of local currencycgovdebt1998–202417,605 (2024)
Government debtMillions of local currencygovdebt1998–202415,805 (2024)
Government deficitMillions of local currencygovdef1998–2024-1,056 (2024)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovexp_GDP1998–202443.3 (2024)
Government revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovrev_GDP1998–202441.3 (2024)
Government tax revenue (% of GDP)Percent of GDPgovtax_GDP2005–202423.0 (2024)

Money and interest rates

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
M0 (monetary base)Millions of local currencyM02002–202415,430 (2024)
M3Millions of local currencyM32001–202439,132 (2024)

Prices and labor markets

VariableCodeCoverageLatest
Consumer price indexIndex, 2015 = 100CPI1994–2025130.6 (2025)
InflationPercentinfl1995–20253.98 (2025)
PopulationMillions of peoplepop1800–20253.14 (2025)
Unemployment ratePercentunemp1991–202412.6 (2024)

Please cite: Müller, K., Xu, C., Lehbib, M., & Chen, Z. (2025). The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset. NBER Working Paper 33714. BibTeX →